What a SharePoint skill is
A skill is a set of reusable, multi-step instructions that teaches Copilot in SharePoint how to do one specific task: reviewing a document against your standards, preparing a project brief, organizing a library, running a checklist-driven approval. You don't write code. You walk Copilot through the task in chat, refine the output, and ask it to save the instructions as a skill. It lands as a plain Markdown file in the site's Agent Assets library, under /Agent Assets/Skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md, so it is editable, versioned, and governed like any other SharePoint file.
From there, Copilot picks the right skill automatically when a request matches it, or users call it by name. Anyone on the site can type /Skills to see what's available. Skills became generally available with Copilot in SharePoint on 30 September 2026.
How skills shape your future
- Consistency builds trust. The same skill delivers the same structure and quality every time, no matter who asks. That predictability is what turns a curious first try into a daily habit.
- It speaks your language. A skill carries your formats, terminology, and standards, so Copilot stops sounding generic and starts sounding like your team.
- It stays grounded. Skills reuse Copilot in SharePoint's native abilities on your content, lists, files, and folders, and they respect the permissions already on the site.
- It follows you. Personal skills travel across your SharePoint sites and OneDrive, so your way of working isn't tied to one site.
In short: a skill is how you decide the vibe up front instead of hoping each user prompts their way to it.
Five lessons from building skills in the field
- Keep each skill small. One task, one outcome. "Review a contract against our checklist" works; "handle all legal requests" doesn't.
- Write it like you're onboarding a colleague. Spell out the steps, the expected format, and what "good" looks like. Vague instructions give a vague vibe.
- Start from a task people already repeat. The best candidates are the prompts your team keeps retyping every week.
- Test before you share. Use Copilot's evaluations to measure a skill and improve it on evidence, not gut feeling.
- Govern the Agent Assets library. By default, anyone with Edit permission on a site can create skills. Decide who should and treat that library like any other business-critical content.
And know the boundary: skills don't run custom code or connect directly to external systems as of today (MCPs are on their way through Plugins). They make Copilot excellent at your SharePoint work, which is exactly where most teams need it first.
The lesson: decide the vibe, then save it as a skill
The best Copilot isn't the one with the cleverest prompt. It's the one that behaves the same way, every time, the way your team expects. Skills in SharePoint are the simplest way to get there.
I'll build and run skills live, with no slides or screenshots, at CollabDays Porto on Friday 16 October, 09:50–10:40. Bring the task your team repeats most, and let's turn it into a skill.